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Inhaled and Nasal Nano-formulations for Targeting Tuberculosis Therapy

Verma R, Sudhakar J, Singh A.

RDD Asia 2024. Volume 1, 2024: 38-45.

Abstract:

Central nervous system tuberculosis (CNS-TB) is an extra-pulmonary form of tuberculosis (TB) that occurs when Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) spreads to the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and meninges. Nasal delivery of hybrid nano- and micro-systems presents a promising strategy for targeting TB in both the brain and lungs. This study focuses on enhancing anti-TB therapy by encapsulating rifampicin in PLGA-based nano-in-microparticles (RIF-NIM) for intranasal administration. RIF-NIM was found to improve rifampicin brain permeation, achieving therapeutic levels. In a murine CNS-TB model, intranasal RIF-NIM reduced mycobacterial burden in both the brain and lungs, supporting its potential for CNS-TB treatment.

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